Leaders in North Carolina manufacturing are gathering for an annual convention in Durham this week.

For businesses that make things, Phil Mintz sums it up this way.

鈥淢anufacturing is very strong, but strong and struggling,鈥� he said.

Mintz is director of the North Carolina Manufacturing Extension Partnership at N.C. State University, which is putting on the conference,

鈥淭here's a lot of orders to be had,鈥� he said. "But there's just some difficulties, of course filling those orders.鈥�

Like many industries, Mintz says manufacturers are having trouble hiring and retaining workers. Speakers at this week鈥檚 conference will talk about apprentices, and other ways to train factory employees. Attendees will also get to learn about Toyota鈥檚 management philosophy, The Japanese automaker is building a $1.3 billion battery plant in Randolph County.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, manufacturing jobs make up about 10% of North Carolina鈥檚 workforce, compared to about 27% in 1990. Furniture and textile-making dominated the state鈥檚 economy for decades. In rural communities, many of which were one-industry towns, Mintz says there鈥檚 often a stigma attached to factory work.

鈥淭he ways that we make things now is a lot different than it used to be,鈥� he said. 鈥淲e still have to work on the parents and older generations that are telling the kids that manufacturers are probably not a good industry to work in.鈥�